The Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Primary Pediatric Caregivers towards COVID-19 in a Tertiary Hospital

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory disease that causes remarkable morbidities and mortalities worldwide. Public health measures have been implemented to control the spread of the disease. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of the community have to be optimum for the successful implementation of the prevention and control measures.

Objective: Cognizant that children may possibly contribute to community transmission and that primary
caregivers are the main educators of their children and implementers of preventive measures at the household level, the study aimed to determine the KAP of primary caregivers towards COVID-19 in a private tertiary hospital in Metro Manila, Philippines.

Methodology: The study utilized a descriptive, cross-sectional design employing a web-based self-administered survey to determine the KAP of primary caregivers towards COVID-19 in a tertiary hospital.

Results: There were a total of 149 respondents. Participants had a generally high knowledge of COVID-19, its symptomatology, and its prevention. Most of the respondents agreed that vaccination, quarantine, and community quarantine are necessary to prevent transmission. Primary caregivers responded that they protected their children by avoiding exposure and observing good hygiene measures. Despite the ongoing pandemic, most respondents would still bring their children to the doctor for routine vaccinations and consultations at the hospital when sick.

Conclusion: The findings of the study revealed a generally good KAP among the primary caregivers of pediatric patients which can help ensure the prevention and control of COVID-19. A strong health education campaign is needed to provide accurate information that will help sustain and/or increase compliance with COVID-19 prevention and control measures.

Published online: November 19, 2021